Which of the following terms describes the natural progression towards decreased reproductive capability in women?

Menopause is the term that specifically refers to the natural biological process marking the end of a woman's reproductive years. It is characterized by the cessation of menstruation and a decline in the production of hormones like estrogen and progesterone. This transition typically occurs in women in their late 40s to early 50s and signifies a significant change in reproductive capability.

Understanding menopause is crucial, as it involves physiological changes that can affect various aspects of health and well-being. Many women experience symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and mood fluctuations during this phase due to hormonal shifts. Recognizing menopause as a natural progression allows for better support and management of the symptoms that may arise, making the transition smoother.

The other terms, while related to aspects of aging and biological changes, do not specifically address the female reproductive process. Andropause relates to the gradual decline of testosterone in aging men, while primary and secondary aging refer more broadly to the aging process itself, including genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, without the specific focus on reproductive capability like menopause does.