What term describes the brain's ability to change based on experiences and reorganize after damage?

The term "neuroplasticity" accurately describes the brain's ability to change and reorganize itself in response to experiences or after sustaining damage. This process involves the strengthening of existing neural connections, the formation of new pathways, and the reorganization of brain circuits. Neuroplasticity is essential for learning, memory, recovery from brain injuries, and adapting to new situations or environments.

While "brain plasticity" is often used interchangeably with neuroplasticity, it is less commonly cited in scientific contexts. "Adaptation" generally refers to a broader ability to adjust to new conditions and may not specifically address changes in neural connections. "Cognitive flexibility" pertains more to the brain's ability to adapt thought patterns and behaviors in response to changing circumstances, rather than physical changes in the brain structure itself. Thus, the most precise and widely recognized term for the phenomenon described is neuroplasticity.