What is the term for the belief that natural objects have spirits?

The term that refers to the belief that natural objects, such as trees, rivers, animals, and even inanimate objects, possess spirits or a soul is animism. This concept is prevalent in various indigenous cultures and religious beliefs, where it is thought that the natural world is alive and imbued with spiritual significance. Animism allows for a relational understanding of the environment, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all living and non-living entities.

Anthropomorphism, on the other hand, involves attributing human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects, which is not the same as believing they possess spirits. Naturalism tends to focus on understanding nature through scientific inquiry without reference to spiritual elements. Meanwhile, the term "anamism" appears to be a misspelling and is not recognized as a standard term in this context. Therefore, animism is the most fitting term in this scenario.