What is the primary focus of the concept of massification in higher education?

The concept of massification in higher education primarily refers to the trend of increasing accessibility to higher education for a larger segment of the population. This includes efforts to encourage higher enrollment rates across various demographics, making it possible for more individuals to pursue post-secondary education than ever before. Massification aims to democratize education, enabling a broader range of students, including those from previously underrepresented groups, to access the benefits of higher learning.

In this context, the primary goal is to expand participation in higher education, which contrasts sharply with limiting access, reducing available programs, or focusing exclusively on traditional students. By promoting higher enrollment rates, massification seeks to create a more inclusive and educated society, which can have numerous social and economic benefits.