What is the idea of massification in education?

The idea of massification in education refers to the expansion of access to higher education on a wide scale, aiming to increase college enrollment across various demographics. This concept emerged in response to societal demands for a more educated workforce and the recognition that education can serve as a pathway to better job opportunities and socio-economic mobility.

Option C emphasizes the goal of benefiting a larger portion of the population by making higher education more accessible, which is the core idea of massification. When college enrollment increases, it reflects a broader acceptance that education should be a right rather than a privilege, allowing a diverse range of students to pursue higher learning.

In contrast, the other options suggest a contraction or exclusivity in education, which contradicts the fundamental principle of massification. Reducing college enrollment, creating fewer institutions, or maintaining exclusive academic programs would limit access and go against the mission to democratize education for all.