What is Kwashiorkor known for in childhood?

Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition primarily caused by a chronic protein deficiency, often occurring in children who are weaned off breast milk to a diet high in carbohydrates but low in protein. When the body does not receive enough protein, it cannot maintain proper bodily functions, leading to symptoms such as swelling due to edema, irritability, and delayed growth among other health issues.

In contrast, obesity, the development of motor skills, and healthy sleep patterns do not relate to Kwashiorkor. Obesity describes an excess of body fat and is not connected to protein deficiency. Similarly, while proper nutrition is essential for developing motor skills and maintaining healthy sleep patterns, the lack of protein in Kwashiorkor results in negative health outcomes rather than positive development. Therefore, recognizing Kwashiorkor as a condition stemming from chronic protein deficiency highlights its critical importance in childhood nutrition.