What does the id strive to satisfy according to Freud?

The id, as described by Sigmund Freud in his theory of personality, operates on the pleasure principle. It seeks to satisfy basic, primal urges and drives, particularly those related to sexuality and aggression. These fundamental drives are instinctual and represent the most basic needs of the human psyche, functioning unconsciously and demanding immediate gratification. Therefore, the id's primary goal is to fulfill the most basic and urgent desires, which often manifest as sexual impulses and aggressive tendencies.

Understanding this concept is essential because it highlights a key component of Freud's structural model of the psyche, which also includes the ego and superego. While the ego mediates between the desires of the id and the constraints of reality, and the superego represents moral standards and ideals, the id remains focused solely on fulfilling its natural impulses without regard for social rules or consequences.