What does tertiary prevention focus on?

Tertiary prevention concentrates on managing and mitigating the impact of an established disease or disability. This level of prevention comes into play after the disease has already surfaced, focusing on reducing the negative consequences associated with the ongoing condition. The aim is to enhance the quality of life for the individual by preventing further complications, reducing disability, and improving function. Interventions may include rehabilitation programs, support for chronic disease management, and strategies to improve day-to-day living.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different levels of prevention. The first choice relates to primary prevention, which aims at preventing the initial occurrence of disease by addressing risk factors. The third option also aligns with primary prevention, focusing on preventing injuries before they happen. The fourth option refers to secondary prevention, which involves the early detection and prompt treatment of diseases to limit progression. Thus, the emphasis of tertiary prevention is accurately reflected in the correct answer, as it clearly identifies the focus on dealing with the aftermath of disease or disability rather than preventing it from occurring in the first place.