What condition does marasmus describe?

Marasmus is a condition characterized by severe undernourishment, particularly in children. It occurs when there is a significant deficiency of both calories and protein in the diet, leading to drastic weight loss and a depletion of fat and muscle tissue. Children with marasmus usually exhibit stunted growth, extreme emaciation, and a lack of energy, which can severely affect their overall development and health.

Understanding this condition is crucial in the context of child health, as marasmus can lead to long-term developmental issues if not promptly addressed. It is particularly prevalent in areas with insufficient food resources or where families lack access to adequate nutrition for their children. While there are related conditions such as kwashiorkor that focus more on protein deficiency, marasmus uniquely highlights the consequences of severe caloric deprivation. This distinction makes it essential for recognizing and treating severe malnutrition in vulnerable populations.