In postconventional morality, what primarily governs an individual's behavior?

In postconventional morality, an individual's behavior is primarily governed by personally determined moral principles. This stage of moral development, as described by Lawrence Kohlberg, emphasizes the importance of ethical reasoning that transcends social rules and norms. Individuals at this level of moral reasoning evaluate actions based on their own principles of justice, rights, and equality rather than simply adhering to societal expectations or laws.

This means that choices and actions are informed by deep-seated beliefs about what is right or wrong, which can lead individuals to prioritize these principles even when they conflict with societal norms. This reflective approach allows for a higher level of moral reasoning that seeks to assess the underlying ethical implications of issues, thus fostering a commitment to universal ethical standards that can sometimes challenge established rules or traditions.

In contrast, motivations driven by personal gain, social norms, or cultural traditions show a lower level of moral reasoning, focusing instead on external influences rather than individual ethical considerations. This distinction marks the transition to a more principled approach to morality that is characteristic of postconventional thinking.