How is reactive aggression characterized?

Reactive aggression is characterized by an impulsive response to perceived threats or provocations. This form of aggression arises in moments of anger or frustration, typically as a way to retaliate or defend oneself following an aggressive act from another person. It is often spontaneous and emotionally charged, rather than premeditated.

In contrast, one of the other choices describes proactive aggression, which involves planned actions designed to achieve a specific goal, such as instilling fear or manipulating others. This distinction is essential in understanding different forms of aggressive behavior and their motivations, where reactive aggression focuses on immediate response rather than strategic intent.