According to Freud, what is the Oedipus complex?

The Oedipus complex is a central concept in Freud's theory of psychosexual development, specifically relating to a boy's feelings during a particular stage of childhood. According to Freud, during the phallic stage, which occurs around ages three to six, a young boy develops an unconscious sexual attraction to his mother and simultaneously experiences feelings of jealousy and rivalry toward his father. This dynamic is named after the Greek tragedy of Oedipus, in which the main character inadvertently kills his father and marries his mother, symbolizing the conflicted feelings that Freud believed were common in young boys.

This complex plays a crucial role in the development of a boy's identity and gender roles, as he must eventually resolve these feelings by identifying with his father and internalizing societal norms. The resolution is important for healthy psychological development and contributes to the formation of the superego, which governs moral standards.

The other options do not capture the essence of the Oedipus complex as it pertains specifically to the nuances of a young boy's emotional and sexual development in relation to parental figures. Thus, the correct answer reflects Freud's understanding of this complex psychological dynamic.